Are you feeling overwhelmed and fatigued? The blame might be placed on cortisol, the infamous "stress hormone".
Cortisol and stress
The basics Cortisol is one of several natural hormones the body produces. Cortisol levels do go up when you’re stressed. But it doesn’t deserve its bad rap.
“Cortisol supports overall health,” Dr. Lin says. “It helps us wake up, gives us energy during the day and lowers at night to help us sleep and rest.”
The problem arises when chronic stress keeps cortisol levels high for the long haul. High cortisol levels over weeks or months can lead to inflammation and mental and physical health problems, from anxiety to weight gain to heart disease.
While some studies suggest that certain foods, including
tea, chocolate, and fish oils, may lower cortisol levels, Dr. Lin notes that
such studies are often small and inconclusive.
Consuming anchovies on pizza or eating a block of chocolate
is unlikely to balance cortisol levels. However, good nutrition can make a
difference, as cortisol interacts with neurotransmitters that play a
significant role in mood. In addition to cortisol, other compounds can also
affect neurotransmitters. To create these neurotransmitters, the body requires
all of the necessary raw materials, including vitamins, minerals, and other
nutrients, according to Dr. Lin.
She suggests following a balanced, plant-heavy diet, such as
the Mediterranean diet, to obtain these nutrients. A healthy diet, according to
Dr. Lin, is the foundation of stress management. A balanced meal plan can also ensure the body receives the necessary nutrients. Dr. Lin
recommends speaking with a doctor about taking a basic multivitamin as a form
of insurance to avoid vitamin deficiencies.
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