rāma nāma japi jīha' jana bhae sukṛta sukhamāli |
tulasī ihā' jo ālasī gayo āju kī kāli ||
The Vaishnava, the devotee of Lord Vishnu and His other personal expansions, humbly begs everyone to take to chanting the Lord’s holy names. Not bearing any similarity to a car salesman or the solicitor asking for donations for some personal benefit, the Vaishnava simply wants others to be happy, to find real auspiciousness and to have all of their desires, the real wants of the heart, satisfied. In this respect, there is no time to lose, as at any minute, either today or tomorrow, all-devouring death can come and take everything away. Therefore the saints unhesitatingly put forth their assertion that reciting the holy names is the only pathway towards eternal freedom. The name should be chanted immediately, with the utmost urgency. Those who are lazy in this respect lose their opportunity for success and thus invite unpleasant situations to arrive in the very near future.
Faced with this dilemma, the mind’s focus shifts to the other side of the pendulum, the viewpoint which sees renunciation as the pathway to happiness. All the objects acquired then get relinquished and the attachments formed severed, with the hope that maybe desires will finally cease. But when left to sit in an empty room with no one around, the mind has no source of pleasure. Indeed, activity and free-will are concomitant with the soul’s existence, as the spiritual spark desires happiness more than anything. One man may love the nature around him and the opportunities it brings for sense gratification, while another hates life around him with every fiber of his being, but in either case the desire for ananda, or true bliss, is there.
In the absence of a purification of consciousness, the pendulum will constantly swing between enjoyment and renunciation, bhoga and tyaga. Even when religion is accepted, the aim still typically falls into one of these two extremes; hence the reason for the interest in spirituality today being at an all-time low. Renunciation and enjoyment are already present even without adhering to any spiritual dictates, so what is the point to accepting religion then? Those who put forth their dogmatic insistence can be pacified by a simple profession of faith, an acknowledgment that their way of spirituality is correct. “Oh, I’m going to hell if I don’t believe in such and such person? Okay, I believe in him now. Satisfied?”
Simply pledging allegiance to a spiritual personality or attending ritualistic ceremonies on a regular basis won’t bring about a permanent shift in consciousness. The fever known as desire will not subside in any way, so the rivers of hankerings rushing into the ocean that is the mind will continue to pulse, causing the distressed individual to perpetually toggle between enjoyment and renunciation, essentially leaving the perplexed seeker of happiness in the same position from which they started. For any religious practice to be successful and bona fide, it must directly attack consciousness, rooting out the bad elements and leaving the mind free to contemplate happy thoughts, pleasurable experiences and personalities which can be remembered at any time and at any place.
The sectarian follower, the sentimentalist, and the atheist may not be fully sold on the idea that the holy name is unique and powerful. “It’s obvious that the success of chanting is in the meditation and the controlling of desire that results. As such, why can’t I just chant any name or word?” As individual spirit souls possessing freedom of activity, any engagement can be adopted, including the chanting of names that have no relation to the personal form of Godhead. Indeed, this disregard for the personal nature of spirit represents the most egregious flaw in the way religion is practiced around the world. It is not that non-Vedic systems of spirituality are incorrect or illegitimate; they just fail to describe the full pleasure stage, where the form of the original man in the sky is identified, honored, contemplated on, chanted and worshiped. After all, the key to worshiping is remembering, focusing the mind on something that is the source of pleasure. If the attributes, forms, qualities and pastimes of the entity being worshiped aren’t identified, the mind is more prone to worshiping ordinary people, such as celebrities and politicians. It is seen that when there is an absence of a worshipable object such as children or a spouse, a dog or cat is purchased and brought home. The loving propensity is so strong that man will explicitly find an outlet for the endless supply of love that resides within the heart.
“A living entity, by constitution, has the propensity to be attached to something. We see that if someone has no object of attachment, if he has no children, he transfers his attachment to cats and dogs. This indicates that the propensity for attachment cannot be stopped; rather, it must be utilized for the best purpose.” (Shrila Prabhupada, Teachings of Lord Kapila, Ch 10)
The chanting process focusing on the names of Vishnu has been authorized by the holy saints of the Vedic tradition, who initially got their impetus for action from the Supreme Lord Himself, who through many Vedic texts has instituted the processes and regulations that give the individual souls the opportunity to love Him to their hearts’ content. Goswami Tulsidas, in the above referenced passage from his Dohavali, very nicely illustrates the dichotomy between those who chant the names of Lord Rama and those who don’t. There is even some humor in this verse, as an expression similar to that of “sooner or later” is used by the poet. Those who chant the name of Rama with their tongue get all auspiciousness, or sukrita, and every type of happiness, sukhamali. But for one who is lazy in chanting, they will be gone either today or tomorrow. “Gone” in this sense means finished, dead, off to another world, etc.
“One who knows the transcendental nature of My appearance and activities does not, upon leaving the body, take his birth again in this material world, but attains My eternal abode, O Arjuna.” (Lord Krishna, Bhagavad-gita, 4.9)With the swinging pendulum of material existence, not only are thoughts constantly changing, but so are the body types the souls are placed into. Therefore the human form of body, which has the greatest potential for the advancement of consciousness, represents the way out, the ticket to eternal freedom. Every second of every day brings renewed opportunity for the purification of consciousness. Therefore if one is lazy about adopting the methods that lead to true freedom in the spiritual sky, wherein the soul gets a permanent spiritual body after death, there is every chance of meeting with destruction. Death can come at any time, so if we fail to make strides towards the ultimate destination, param gatim, there is every chance of having to start over in another body. And there is no guarantee that the next life will be in a human form. Those who are addicted to illicit sex are kindly placed into a dog’s or monkey’s body in the next life, where the desires can be met fully. Those who want nothingness, an end to activity, are similarly rewarded with a merging into a spiritual energy, a place where individuality is nonexistent.
The uniqueness of devotional service is that in the most mature stage it can continue uninterrupted and unmotivated. The chanting process has passed all quality control tests, so one needn’t fear that they are somehow abandoning their current religion or family tradition by chanting the names of the Lord. A change in religious affiliation is not required in the least bit, as adherence to pure bhakti actually brings a greater appreciation for all aspects of life. The same God that was previously understood to be mean, vengeful and an old man soon gets seen in the proper light, with all darkness dispelled. Seeing past the transcendental effulgence beaming off of His gigantic body, the devotee understands God’s position as the sweetest and kindest entity the world has ever known. With the eyes fixed on such a beautiful form, what need is there for any hankering, be it for enjoyment or renunciation?
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