The Bank Of England has announced it will be redesigning the 50 UK
Pound currency note, replacing it with a prominent name from the world
of science.
And
surprisingly (or unsurprisingly?), the name of Indian scientist Sir
Jagadish Chandra Bose has been featured in the nomination list.
Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose, Jagadish also spelled Jagadis, (born November 30, 1858, Mymensingh, Bengal, India (now in Bangladesh)—died November 23, 1937, Giridih, Bihar), Indian plant
physiologist and physicist whose invention of highly sensitive
instruments for the detection of minute responses by living organisms to
external stimuli enabled him to anticipate the parallelism between
animal and plant tissues noted by later biophysicists. Bose’s
experiments on the quasi-optical properties of very short radio waves (1895) led him to make improvements on the coherer, an early form of radio detector, which have contributed to the development of solid-state physics.
After earning a degree from the University of Cambridge (1884), Bose served as professor of physical science (1885–1915) at Presidency College, Calcutta (now Kolkata), which he left to found and direct (1917–37) the Bose Research Institute (now Bose Institute) in Calcutta. To facilitate
his research, he constructed automatic recorders capable of registering
extremely slight movements; these instruments produced some striking
results, such as Bose’s demonstration of an apparent power of feeling in
plants, exemplified by the quivering of injured plants. His books
include Response in the Living and Non-Living (1902) and The Nervous Mechanism of Plants (1926).
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