Monday, November 16, 2015
Saturday, November 14, 2015
The 10 Most Overlooked Non-English Language Films of The Last Decade
In 2006 when Kevin Smith (Clerks, Chasing Amy) and Richard Roeper reviewed the movie Half Nelson together, they spoke about how people complain that there is “no more originality in movies”. They explain that in fact films are as original as they ever have been, “you just have to look for them”.
In the modern age, post American Independent Renaissance of the late 1980’s and early 1990’s and long after the New Hollywood of the 1970’s, Hollywood is now like Schrödinger’s cat – it’s certainly not dead, but it’s not very alive either. The United States still is and always will be among the very best nations when it comes to producing films.
However, for a complete experience in motion pictures, one must turn their view to other countries and discover what they have brought to the art of cinema. Countless foreign masterpieces from every age have not received their due recognition due to poor marketing, poor distribution, and more frustratingly, ethnocentrism.
It is now the responsibility of the viewer to exhume the hidden gems of cinema from tomb of irrelevance, and put them in their rightful place among the widely known classics. Without further ado, here are 10 Great Foreign Language Films You May Have Missed.
1. The Violin by Francisco Vargas (2005, Mexico)
The Violin is a criminally under-seen masterpiece, the best film of 2005, and, tragically, the only picture to come from its director Francisco Vargas. Mexican films have been responsible for some of the greatest cinematic treasures in the last decade and a half of the Nuevo Cine Mexicano movement.
Amores Perros (2000), Y Tu Mama Tambien (2001), and Pan’s Labyrinth (2006), among others, are all highly esteemed pictures, while their respective directors Alejandro González Iñárritu, Alfonso Cuarón, and Guillermo Del Toro are all lauded as contemporary, master-class auteurs. Unfortunately, the same cannot be said for El Violin and Vargas, though there is no question that it deserves to be – Del Toro himself praising it as “one of the most amazing Mexican films in many a year.”
Don Plutarco, Genaro, and Lucio, a three-generation trio of traveling musicians, help to supply arms to a rebel faction fighting against an oppressive military regime. When they return to their village, they find that it’s been occupied by one of its regiments.
As Genaro plots his next move and tries to account for his young son Lucio, his elderly father, Plutarco, takes it upon himself to charm the unstable Captain with his violin, aiming to deceive him into thinking that he is a simple farmer who wants nothing more than to maintain his crops.
Once he gains the Captain’s trust and limited access to the village, he begins bit by bit to smuggle the munitions out from under his nose. Ángel Tavira, 80 years of age at the time the film was shot, turns in a truly captivating, attention-demanding performance as Plutarco.
Each shot of this silvery black-and-white film is masterfully constructed and gorgeously composed, making for a feel that is somewhere in between that of a documentary and a production.
This brilliant stylistic choice by Vargas crafts a unique juxtaposition which heightens the tension of the plot and the feelings of the characters in both a realistic and cinematic way. Critic Chris Hewitt may have said it best when he stated, “‘The Violin’ is so beautiful to look at, it almost wouldn’t matter if it had a story. But it has one, and it’s riveting.” – Available on Netflix Instant Streaming
2. Timecrimes by Nacho Vigalondo (2007, Spain)
Don’t let the cheesy name fool you – Timecrimes (translated from “Los Cronocrimines”) is one of the most creative and original science fiction films in recent years. Much like Moon (2009) and Her (2013), this film is another lo-fi sci-fi feature which concentrates more on its characters and their emotions than convoluted plots and long-winded explanations.
Hector moves into a new home with his wife and finds himself enjoying the new yard and lush wooded area behind it. While scanning the trees and foliage from his lawn chair with a pair of binoculars, Hector sees a young woman standing alone in the woods completely naked, and naturally, goes to investigate.
By the time he gets to her, she is sitting upright against a boulder and unconscious, and before he can process what is transpiring, he is stabbed in the arm with a pair of scissors by a man whose face is cloaked in bandages. He frantically flees into the woods and stumbles across a secluded laboratory and a scientist who hides him from the maniac in a large device.
Hector awakes, crawls out of device, and finds himself approximately one hour in the past. At this point he decides to return home, but finds that he is already there. The scientist regretfully informs him that he is now “Hector 2”. In order to get back to his normal life, Hector 2 decides he must recreate the events which led him to the laboratory for Hector 1so that he can take his place and return to his wife, but the plan doesn’t play out as smoothly as expected.
Timecrimes wastes no time dropping its audience straight into the story. It effectively blends elements of thriller and horror with science fiction to create a pulsating, fast-paced time loop story that breaks the genre mold with its sudden twists and shocking conclusion that brings the story arc full circle in the most unsettling of ways.
3. Still Walking by Hirokazu Kore-eda (2008, Japan)
Hirokazu Kore-eda’s approach to the construction of Still Walking is a deliberately passive, almost plodding one. It is a film which allows the viewer to take the time to absorb the little, seemingly insignificant family moments that normally go unseen in most pictures.
The meditation on the simplistic aspects of everyday life had led Roger Ebert to dub Kore-eda the “heir to the great Yasujiro Ozu” – much of the film concentrates on the ordinary, and yet nothing seems mundane.
This may be because the Yokoyama family has come together on this day, as they do every year, to remember the anniversary of the death of Junpei, who saved the life of a drowning man, only to end up drowning himself. His stoic father, a former physician, and his mother along with their other children and their families, join to eat, enjoy each other’s company, and reminisce of times with him.
At first it appears to be a normal family gathering, but when we learn the reason as to why the family is congregating, normal tasks such as cooking corn tempura, conversing lightly, sharing opinions on marriage, and updating each other on their respective lives, all have faint droplets sorrow presiding over them.
There is also tension looming overhead between family members that we suspect has existed for a long time, possibly even a lifetime, particularly between the surviving son and his father. It is apparent that this character feels insignificant in the eyes of his father and constantly in shadow of his preferred, and now martyred, brother.
This is no pressure-cooker family drama where tempers boil over into long-winded soliloquies and everyone finally shares what they all really think about each other. There are no theatrical outbursts we imagine were rehearsed in the minds of each character for years.
These sentiments, much like in life, stay buried under years of guilt and shame. When they flare up, they do so only momentarily and in painfully reserved ways. We watch this family for only a single day in their lives, and yet we come to understand the entire history of their existence together, more often than not, in ways unsaid.
4. Revanche by Götz Spielmann (2008, Austria)
Ex-convict, Alex, works in a brothel and maintains a secret relationship with Tamara, one of the prostitutes who works there. The two flee Vienna and their intimidating boss, Konecny, to begin a normal life together, seeking temporary refuge in a farm inhabited by Alex’s grandfather. Without any funds, and no future in sight, Alex plans to commit one final crime, a bank robbery, in order to secure enough money for their life together.
The plan makes Tamara extremely nervous and she insists she accompany Alex during the robbery, a suggestion which he immediately rejects. Though after some time, Tamara wears him down and he reluctantly agrees. Things, of course, do not go as planned.
A passing officer, who has no idea a robbery is taking place next door, happens to notice the getaway car in an alley with Tamara in the passenger seat. He approaches her to ask her to move the car just as Alex is returning. Alex forces the officer at gunpoint to lie on the ground, gets in the car, and speeds off as the officer unholsters his pistol and attempts to shoot out the tires. A stray bullet ends up striking Tamara.
The results of this botched plan set up the rest of the film – Alex’s internal struggle with his own poor life choices, with tragedy and loss, with an uncertain future, and ultimately, with some semblance of redemption. His personal journey ensues as he stays closed off and relatively isolated in his grandfather’s farm which is frequently visited by his neighbor Susanne. She is, incidentally, the wife of the officer who is now on paid administrative leave after being overwrought with the guilt of accidentally shooting Tamara.
The plot layers are a refreshing aspect of Revanche (meaning “revenge”) which is not your typical revenge film. It follows a character’s internal moral struggle in lieu of a warpath to retribution, and it isn’t always quite clear who or what is truly being avenged. Revanche is one of the most creative and appropriately handled films to ever tackle the subject of criminality, focusing not just on its external consequences, but its internal ones as well.
5. King of Devil’s Island by Marius Holst (2011, Norway)
Based on historical events which took place in Norway during 1915, the film takes place at the Bastøy Reform School – an institution built on an isolated fjord to rehabilitate “maladjusted young boys”.
The staff’s methods of rehabilitation, from the headmaster to the governor, are obscenely harsh, cruel, and in many ways counterproductive. Erling, renamed “C19”, is the newest addition, and upon arriving immediately notices the hell that is Bastøy and becomes determined to escape the first chance he gets.
One of the best aspects of the film is its strong cast; the great Stellan Skarsgård in one of his finest roles plays the governor of the “reform school” as a taut figure with a foreboding screen presence. Of course the performance by Benjamin Helstad as the young Erling deserves recognition as well, as does the acting by Trond Nilssen who plays Olav, or “C1”, Erling’s newfound companion.
Another noteworthy performance would include the supporting role of the sadistic .headmaster who plays as a more immediate villain to the boys. However, the real star of the film may be its cinematographer, John Andreas Andersen, who captures the freezing detachment of the dreary fjord’s mood and landscape in deep blues and crisp whites.
What separates this film from most conventional prison dramas is that it is full of three-dimensional characters rather than merely faces. The boys at this detention facility aren’t there to take up space as extras, but to show that there is a vast array of individuals who are constant victims of this institution.
This not only makes the story and these side characters more interesting, but it makes the central characters and their experience in Bastøy feel more genuine. – Available on Netflix Instant Streaming
6. Tulpan by Sergey Dvortsevoy (2008, Kazakhstan)
Along with The Violin, this film is one of the most frustratingly overlooked movies of the last ten years. Tulpan is not only just an amazing film, it’s one of the best films of the 21st century.
Documentarian Sergey Dvortsevoy’s debut fictional effort is an all-around masterpiece which tells the story of Asa – a sailor who moves in with his sister and her husband in the desolate steppes of Kazakhstan after being discharged from the Russian navy. This is a barren desert devoid of any sights or landmarks, for as far as the eye could see, there is only sand.
Those who inhabit the Hunger Steppe survive by raising and herding sheep, which in recent years have caused concern by increasingly giving birth to stillborn fetuses. In the words of Roger Ebert, Tulpan “shows such an unfamiliar world, it might as well be Mars.”
The title of the film comes from the name of the only bachelorette within miles of Asa who knows he must marry her if he wants a life of his own in the steppe. The film starts with him attempting to impress her family with stories of his adventures during his time in the navy. He fails, and throughout the film he will persist in order to impress not only her and her family, but his judgmental brother-in-law as well.
However, the picture is about much more than its basic premise. It is a fully engrossing coming of age story which is truly one of a kind. These characters and their world are so foreign to us, and yet we thoroughly identify with them on an emotional level.
Dvortsevoy’s background in non-fiction filmmaking proved to be absolutely vital to this picture, in fact, he claims that 80 percent of the film was re-scripted on the spot due to the exceeding circumstantial conditions that arose while filming. The flawless camerawork involving long handheld master shots are encapsulating and complement the non-professional actors’ incredible performances.
Coupled together, you would swear you were watching real Kazakh yurt dwellers, especially when Asa, or rather actor Askhat Kuchinchirekov, literally assists in birthing an infant sheep for one of the film’s most powerful scenes. Not only is the scene unspeakably tense, but it is technically ingenious, having been done in one masterful unbroken take.
The film not only works on the level of a documentary style drama following Asa’s struggle of discovering his niche in life, but also as a deadpan comedy with its multitude of charming moments (usually involving Asa’s libidinous driver friend). Simply put, Tulpan is something that must be seen by all lovers of cinema. It is criminal for an admirer of film to deny themselves the indescribably astonishing experience of watching it.
7. I Saw the Devil by Kim Jee-woon (2010, South Korea)
Much like what the Nuevo Cine Mexicano movement has done for Mexico, in recent years the South Korean New Wave has rocketed the small country into one of the world’s most renowned film industries.
Dozens of films including Oldboy (2003), Memories of a Murder (2003), The Host (2006), Secret Sunshine (2007), and Mother (2009) raised some serious awareness as to prowess behind Korean cameras, especially in directors such as Chan Wook-Park, Bong Joon-ho, Ki-duk Kim, and Lee Chang-dong.
Though it has stirred up quite a bit of buzz, one of the films you may have missed from Korea was Ji-Woon Kim’s I Saw the Devil. This is most likely due to the film’s extremely graphic content.
There are gruesome scenes of murder, sexual violence, and cannibalism, but make no mistake, this is not your typical mindless torture-porn flick. If you have the stomach to sit through it, the film can be appreciated for its artistry and effectiveness as one of the best horror films of the last 25 years.
The film is also the second revenge picture on this list and can be considered the antithesis of Revanche (2008). While Revanche was the more meditative examination of the moral question of retribution, I Saw the Devil is the blunt explosion of raw emotion riddled with turmoil and bloodshed in the protagonist Agent Soo-hyun’s hunt for Kyung-chul (played by Oldboy protagonist Choi Min-sik), the serial killer that murdered his fiancée.
Instead of arresting his fiancée’s killer, Soon-hyun chooses to stalk and relentlessly torment him both physically and mentally, instilling within him a constant sense of fear and forcing him to live in a perpetual waking nightmare.
However, the unexpectedly cunning Kyung-chul ends up gaining the upper hand in Soon-hyun’s materializing fantasy and turns the tables on him by exacting some revenge of his own. The final act of the film spirals into an out of control cat-and-mouse chase that ends in an ironic and horrific finale.
While the two approaches of these revenge features are wildly at odds, the more heavy-handed approach was the suitable one for I Saw the Devil. This is not to say that these characters are flat or that the film never ponders the consequences or selfish nature of revenge.
These are highly realized characters who are constantly struggling within themselves as well as their environment, but a majority of the picture deals with the chaotic fire and brimstone that often comes with vengeance. If you can sit through the challenging aspects of this viewing, I Saw the Devil is well worth your time. – Available on Netflix Instant Streaming
8. Le Quattro Volte by Michelangelo Frammartino (2010, Italy)
The inclusion of this film can almost be considered a cheat in a list of foreign language films. It is an Italian production which takes place in southern Italy with Italian speaking characters, but, much like The Triplets of Belleville (2003), no one utters a word for the entire 88-minutes of this tonal poem.
This philosophical piece is based on Pythagoras’ four stages – the animal, the vegetable, the mineral, and the intellectual. In the spirit of these four stages, the film is relayed in quadrants, starting with a herd of goats, then one particular goat, then the tree it seeks shelter under, and then the industrial fate of the tree.
Much of the movie consists of long takes, sometimes as much as 8 minutes, where the camera often acts as an observer to everyday life. Shots of the village as animals roam freely through it, of an old herder drinking a remedy made from dust swept from a church floor, a dog following a truck in the street in one shot for minutes on end, smoldering heaps of coal – these are just some of the seemingly random images that comprise the film.
The complete void in any explanation for the action, or inaction, we see onscreen leaves the viewer up to his or her own interpretations of a film heavily saturated in symbolism and ambiguity. Though more so than what is happening onscreen, it is the cinematography and the composition of each frame that will keep your attention.
This picture may not be for everybody. For some, Michelangelo Frammartino’s film may seem disengaging, but many others will find a real cinematic treasure in Le Quattro Volte. Even those who won’t appreciate the full experience will at least appreciate its ambition and the experience of seeing a film like no other. – Available on Netflix Instant Streaming
9. The Turin Horse by Bela Tarr (2011, Hungary)
People have said that it’s films like this that are nostalgically reminiscent of the pictures of the old days, but simultaneously bring with them something completely new. This is absolutely true of The Turin Horse, a deeply profound experience from Béla Tarr, the celebrated director behind Werckmeister Harmonies (2000) and Sátántangó (1994).
The film begins with a voiceover on a black screen recounting the beating of a horse that was witnessed by the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, an incident that has been frequently attributed to his mental decline.
The voiceover concludes: “he lies motionless and silent for two days on a divan until he mutters the obligatory last words, and lives for another ten years, silent and demented, cared for by his mother and sisters. We do not know what happened to the horse.” The first shot fades in, opening in rich black and white with the horse and its owner being followed by a gorgeously haunting, Touch of Evil-rivaling tracking shot.
Much of the remainder of the film mainly catalogues the daily routines of the man, his daughter, and the horse. Every morning the daughter helps to dress him, fetches pales of water from the well, and they sit down for their one meal – a single salted potato.
These scenes are comprised of long master shots, of which there are only 30 in the 143-minute feature, and they repeat with slight variation throughout the film. These slight alterations begin to build on one another, forging a darker atmosphere which becomes more eerie as days become shorter, temperatures start deteriorating, and the winds becomes stronger. It is the beginning of the end of times.
The tone of the film, set by its direction, cinematography, atmosphere, and brilliant score by longtime Tarr collaborator Mihály Víg, lends a completely immersive experience to the picture. Though some have criticized The Turin Horse for its monotonous and repetitive aspects, they are an essential part of the film’s experience.
Similar to Andrei Tarkovsky (Ivan’s Childhood, Stalker), Béla Tarr is a filmmaker whose work requires some patience, but that patience is thoroughly rewarding. As Ignatiy Vishnevetsky of The Chicago Reader explains, “through Tarr’s meticulous vision, these ordinary hardships take on cosmic weight; this is tedium vividly rendered.”
10. Oslo, August 31st by Joachim Trier (2011, Norway)
Oslo, August 31st is one of the most powerful films to deal with drug addiction since Requiem for a Dream (2000). Instead of the intense melodrama of the latter film which portrays the destruction of several lives through addiction, Oslo opts for a more sympathetic and observant view of an addict trying to piece his life back together.
The film begins on the morning of August 30th when Anders is let out of rehab for the day to go to a job interview at a magazine publication. He visits familiar sights and finds familiar faces in the hours before his scheduled meeting. He knows this city and the people in it like the back of his hand, but he now looks at everything as if they were completely different, he has developed a difficulty with basic interaction and an aversion to the general aspects of public life.
In a particularly incredible scene, he sits alone in a café absorbing the conversations around him trying to recall what it is to have a normal life. He is charmed by these people and their carefree existence, but nothing is the same for him, his world has moved on, and it is impossible to pick up where he left off – Anders is a broken man.
Anders equates his one day out of rehab as a dry run for the future. Though it is clear that he desperately longs to shed his past and start over fresh, the new set of eyes he sees the world through are tinted with a dull shade of gray. Fleeting glimmers of hope arise as the day progresses, but he begins to wonder if it is already too late.
Has he fallen too far? Is he past the point of no return? After a long night of soul searching, the next day inevitably comes; it is August 31st and Anders has made up his mind.
This is only the second feature to come from Joachim Trier whose career shows promise after both of his successful films (this and 2006’s Reprise), and Anders Danielsen Lie, who plays the lead, turns in one of the great performances in recent years. What may be the most exceptional element of Oslo, August 31st is that it’s a brutally honest film which challenges the viewer to see themselves in a person they may have never known they could understand. – Available on Netflix Instant Streaming
Author Bio: Zachary Caruso is a film buff and collector with an interest in writing and critiquing. He was inspired from a young age by the films of Martin Scorsese, Stanley Kubrick, and Wes Anderson. Other directors he appreciates are Charles Chaplin, Woody Allen, Akira Kurosawa, Ingmar Bergman, Richard Linklater, and Vittorio De Sica.
THE KABUL GANESHA ..AFGHANISTAN
A 5th century marble Ganesha found in Gardez, Afghanistan, now at Dargah Pir Rattan Nath, Kabul. The inscription says that this "great and beautiful image of Mahāvināyaka" was consecrated by the Shahi King Khingala.
Hindu's lived many places in western asia ....sadly after their destruction by islam ....the artifacts are now being sold by locals to make a living !!!
!!!கடலுக்கு அடியில் 8,500 அடி ஆழத்தில் வாழும் மர்ம ஜந்து !!!
கியூபா நாட்டுக்கு அருகாமையில் பஹமாஸ் ஏனும் நாடு உள்ளது. சிறியதும் பெரியதுமாக சுமார் 3,000 தீவுகளை உள்ளடக்கிய நாடே பஹமாஸ் ஆகும். அத்தீவுகளின் கடலில் சில விஞ்ஞானிகள் ஆராட்சியில் ஈடுபட்டிருந்தனர். அவர்கள் கமரா பொருத்தப்பட்ட இயந்திரம் ஒன்றை கடலுக்கு அடியில் செலுத்தி ஆராட்சிகளை மேற்கொண்டனர்.
கடல் மேல்மட்டத்தில் இருந்து சுமார் 8,500 அடி ஆழ்ப்பத்தில் இப்பரிசோதனைகள் நடைபெற்றது. திடீரென ஒரு நாள் கடலுக்கு அடியில் இருந்த இயந்திரத்தில் இருந்து காட்சிகள் கிடைக்கப்பெறவில்லை. இதனை அடுத்து இந்த இயந்திரத்தை வெளியே எடுத்துப் பார்த்தால் விஞ்ஞானிகள் அதிர்ந்து போனார்கள். காரணம் கமராவின் வயர்கள் கடிக்கப்பட்டு துண்டாடப்பட்டிருந்தன.
அக்கடலில் அவ்வளவு ஆளத்தில் சுறா மீன்கள் வசிக்க முடியாத நிலை உள்ளது. அப்படி என்றால் எந்தவகையான மீன்கள் இவற்றைக் கடிக்கும் தன்மை கொண்டவை என்று அவர்கள் குழம்பிப்போனார்கள். இறுதியில் இயந்திரத்தைச் சரிசெய்து திரும்பவும் அதே இடத்தில் இறக்கினார்கள்.
ஆனால் இம் முறை, அந்த மர்ம ஜந்து மாட்டிக்கொண்டது. காரணம் அது மீண்டும் இந்த இயந்திரத்தை கடிக்க வந்தபோது, அதன் உருவம் கமராவில் பதிவாகியது. அது மட்டுமல்லாது சுமார் ஒன்றரை அடி நீளமான இந்தப் புதுவகையான ஜந்துவையும் அவர்கள் சாமர்த்தியமாகப் பிடித்துவிட்டார்கள். அதன் கால்களும் மற்றும் வாய்ப் பகுதிகளிலும் காணப்படும் கூரிய நகங்கள், வாள்போன்றவை என விஞ்ஞானிகள் தெரிவித்துள்ளனர்.
7 கால்களைக் கொண்ட இந்த ஜந்து இதுவரை பூமியில் கண்டுபிடிக்கப்படாத ஒரு இனம் ஆகும். பாத்திநோமஸ் ஜயன்டியஸ் என்று அழைக்கப்படும் இனத்தில் இதனை இணைத்துள்ளார்கள். விஞ்ஞானிகள். கடலுக்கு அடியில் சுமார் 8,500 அடி ஆழத்தில் வாழும் இந்த உயிரினம், தனது குடியிருப்புக்கு அருகாமையில் வித்தியாசமான ஒரு பொருள் இருப்பதை உணர்ந்து அதனை தாக்கியுள்ளது. இது வசிக்கும் பிரதேசத்தில் எப்போதும் வெளிச்சம் இருப்பதே இல்லை. காலம் முழுவதும் இருட்டில் வாழும் இனங்களில் இதுவும் ஒன்று ஆகும்.
Yazh (Ancient Indian Instrument)
The yazh (yaaḻ) is an harp used in ancient Tamil music which was the ancestor of modern day veena. It was named so, because the tip of stem of this instrument was carved into the head of the mythological animal Yali. The yazh was an open-stringed polyphonous instrument, with gut strings (narambu) with a wooden boat-shaped skin-covered resonator and an ebony stem.
Thiruvalluvar, the 200 BC Tamil poet, mentions yazh in his work Thirukkural. Many major Tamil classical literary masterpieces written during Sangam period dating back 200 BC have mentioned the yazh. Silappatikaram, written by a Tamil king Ilango Adigal, mentions four kinds of yazhs:
• Periyazh, 21 strings
• Makarayazh, 19 strings
• Cakotayazh, 14 strings
• Cenkottiyazh, 7 strings
• Makarayazh, 19 strings
• Cakotayazh, 14 strings
• Cenkottiyazh, 7 strings
Other types of yazh are:
• Mayil Yazh - resembling a peacock
• Vil Yazh - resembling a bow
• Vil Yazh - resembling a bow
The Tamil literature Perumpāṇāṟṟuppaṭai says the strings of a yazh should not have any twists in them. Silappatikaram mentions four types of defects in yazh. Other Tamil literature which have mentions on yazh are Seevaga Sindhamani and Periya Puranam.[7] Yazh are seen in sculptures in the Darasuram and Thirumayam temples in Tamil Nadu and also in Amaravathi village, Guntur district.[8] Swami Vipulananda has written a book of scientific research in Tamil called the Yal Nool
This particular instrument has a great history in Indian literatures but in today's world hardly people learn and play it. Yazh is called as Royal Harp which is famous in western countries. It is more and more becoming a western instrument than Indian instrument. In many cases we are loosing grip on our culture and tradition. One day others will claim the proprietorship of all Indian tradition. Indians are becoming more aliens to their culture and tradition.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)