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Wednesday, December 28, 2011

புனித குரான் பற்றிய இணையதளம்



 இஸ்லாமியர்களின் புனித குரான் பற்றிய இணையதளத்தை உங்களுக்கு அறிமுகம் செய்கின்றேன். அத்துடன் அதன் சிறு
 விளக்கமும்படங்களும் உங்களின் பார்வைக்காக இணைத்து இருக்கின்றேன். நீங்களும் இந்த வெப்தளத்திற்ககு சென்று பார்த்து விட்டு இந்த இணையதளத்தை எனது பரிசாக பெற்றுக்கொள்ளுங்கள். மேலும் உங்கள் இஸ்லாமிய நண்பர்களுக்கு  பரிசாக இந்த வெப்தளத்தை அறிமுகம் செய்யுமாறு கேட்டுக் கொள்கின்றேன்.மதங்களை கடந்து மனித நேயம் வளர வாழ்த்துக்கள். இந்த தளத்தை பார்வையிடஇங்கு கிளிக் செய்யவும்.www.tanzil.info  

  இந்த இனணயதளம் இஸ்லாமியர்களுக்கு மிக  பயனுள்ளது. திருகுரானை கற்று கொள்பவர் களுக்கு மிக மிக பயனுள்ளது இந்த தளம். நீங்கள் கிளிக் செய்ததும் உங்களுக்கு கீழ்கண்ட விண்டோ ஓப்பன் ஆகும்.

இதன் மேல்புறம் பார்த்தீர்களேயானால் உங்களுக்கு கீழு்கண்ட விண்டோ தெரியும், 

தேவையான மொழியைத் தேர்வு செய்துகொள்ளலாம்.

இதில் Search பகுதிக்கு சென்று நமக்கு தேவையானவற்றை எழுதுக்களின் மூலம் தேவையான 
ஆயத்துகளை தேடிக்கொள்ளலாம்அரபி டைப் தெரியவில்லை என்றால் அருகில் இருக்கும் 
 Roots  மூலமாக  அரபிஎழுதுக்களை தேர்ந்தெடுத்துக் கொள்ளலாம்.

Browse பகுதியில் நமக்கு தேவையான சூராக்கள்,ஆயத்துக்கள்,பக்கங்களை தேடிக்கொள்ளலாம். 
அதுமட்டுமின்றி அருகில் காணப்படும் (-),(+)மூலமாக எழுத்துருக்களை பெரியதாகசிறியதாக   
  அமைத்துக் கொள்ளலாம்,Recitation பகுதியில் நமக்கு பிடித்தமான ஓதுபவர்களின் பெயர்களை
தேர்ந்தெடுக்கொள்ளலாம் அதன் அருகில் காணப்படும் பெருக்கல் குறி என்பது ஒதுப்படுகின்ற  
வரிகளை ஒருதடவை கேட்க நினைத்தால் பெருக்கல் குறியை ஒரு முறையும் இரண்டு  
அல்லது மூன்று தடவை கேட்க நினைப்பவர்கள் விருப்பதிற்கேற்ப அதில் கிளிக் செய்து  
தேர்வு செய்து கொள்ளலாம்.


Translation பகுதியில் சென்று தமிழை தேர்வு செய்துமேலே காணப்படும்Quran பகுதியில் கிளிக்
செய்தால்ஒதப்படும் ஆயத்துகளின் மேல் Mouse  வைத்தால்அதன் விளக்கம் தமிழில் தெரியும்,  
 மேலே காணப்படும்Translation பகுதியில் கிளிக் செய்தால் குரான் முழுவதையும் தமிழில் காணலாம்.
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Translation பகுதியில் கீழ் காணப்படும் .Fixed Translation Box என்பது ஓதுகின்ற போது தானாக  
அதன் விளக்கம் அருகில் தெரியும். Translation on Mouse ஓவர்  என்பது ஓதப்படுகின்ற போது  Mouse ஆயத்துகளின் மேலே வைத்தால் தமிழில் விளக்கம் தெரியும்


Quran என்ற பகுதிக்கு சென்று அரபி எழுத்துகளை தேர்ந்தெடுத்துக் கொள்ளாலம்




ஆங்கிலத்திலும் நீங்கள் விளக்கங்கள் பெறலாம்.



Display Options  சென்றும் எழுத்துருக்களின் அளவு  மற்றும் Align  செய்து கொள்ளலாம்முயற்சி 
செய்து பாருங்கள். நிச்சயம் உங்களுக்கு பிடிக்கும். மதம் சம்பந்தமான பதிவு என்பதால் இதில்
ஏதேனும் தவறு இருந்தால் மன்னிக்க வேண்டுகின்றேன்.

வாழ்க வளமுடன்.
நன்பர் வேலன் அவர்களுக்கு நன்றியுடன் .......தளத்தை அறிமுகம் செய்த நண்பர் முஹம்மது நியாஜ் அவர்களுக்கும் நன்றி..
பி.டி.எப்.கோப்பாக நீங்கள் பதிவிறக்க இங்கு கிளிக் செய்யுங்கள்

Link Between Earthquakes and Tropical Cyclones: New Study May Help Scientists Identify Regions at High Risk for Earthquakes



Science Daily  — A groundbreaking study led by University of Miami (UM) scientist Shimon Wdowinski shows that earthquakes, including the recent 2010 temblors in Haiti and Taiwan, may be triggered by tropical cyclones (hurricanes and typhoons), according to a presentation of the findings at the 2011 AGU Fall Meeting in San Francisco.

Wdowinski and a colleague from Florida International University analyzed data from quakes magnitude-6 and above in Taiwan and Haiti and found a strong temporal relationship between the two natural hazards, where large earthquakes occurred within four years after a very wet tropical cyclone season.
"Very wet rain events are the trigger," said Wdowinski, associate research professor of marine geology and geophysics at the UM Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science. "The heavy rain induces thousands of landslides and severe erosion, which removes ground material from the Earth's surface, releasing the stress load and encouraging movement along faults."
During the last 50 years three very wet tropical cyclone events -- Typhoons Morakot, Herb and Flossie -- were followed within four years by major earthquakes in Taiwan's mountainous regions. The 2009 Morakot typhoon was followed by a M-6.2 in 2009 and M-6.4 in 2010. The 1996 Typhoon Herb was followed by M-6.2 in 1998 and M-7.6 in 1999 and the 1969 Typhoon Flossie was followed by a M-6.2 in 1972.
The 2010 M-7 earthquake in Haiti occurred in the mountainous region one-and-a-half years after two hurricanes and two tropical storms drenched the island nation within 25 days.
The researchers suggest that rain-induced landslides and excess rain carries eroded material downstream. As a result the surface load above the fault is lessened.
"The reduced load unclamp the faults, which can promote an earthquake," said Wdowinski.
Fractures in Earth's bedrock from the movement of tectonic plates, known as faults, build up stress as they attempt to slide past each other, periodically releasing the stress in the form of an earthquake.
According to the scientists, this earthquake-triggering mechanism is only viable on inclined faults, where the rupture by these faults has a significant vertical movement.
Wdowinski also shows a trend in the tropical cyclone-earthquake pattern exists in M-5 and above earthquakes. The researchers plan to analyze patterns in other seismically active mountainous regions -- such as the Philippines and Japan -- that are subjected to tropical cyclones activity.

NIST releases first certified reference material for single-wall carbon nanotubes



 
by  

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has issued the world’s first reference material for single-wall carbon nanotube soot. Distantly related to the soot in your fireplace or in a candle flame, nanotube-laden soot is the primary industrial source of single-wall carbon nanotubes, perhaps the archetype of all nanoscale materials.
The new NIST material offers companies and researchers a badly needed source of uniform and well-characterized carbon nanotube soot for material comparisons, as well as chemical and toxicity analysis.
This is a scanning electron microscope image of a typical sample of the NIST single-wall carbon nanotube soot standard reference material. The nanotubes tend to stick together and form smaller and larger bundles. Some of the impurities also are visible. The image shows an area just over a micrometer wide. (Color added for clarity.) Credit: Vladar, NIST



With walls of carbon only one atom thick and looking like a sheet of chicken wire curled into a cylinder, single-wall carbon nanotubes are one of several families of pure carbon materials that, because of their nanoscale size, have special properties. “Single-wall carbon nanotubes,” says NIST chemical engineer Jeffery Fagan, “have exquisite optical, mechanical, thermal and electronic properties, and because of their small width but long lengths—think of something like a long piece of hair but 10,000 times thinner—full development of these materials should enable lighter, stronger materials, as well as improve many technologies from sensors to electronics and batteries.”
Unfortunately, nanotubes are difficult to produce without significant impurities or in large quantities. Single-wall nanotubes, in particular, have been notorious for their relatively low quality and batch-to-batch variability. They typically are produced in complex processes using small particles of metal catalysts that promote the growth of the nanotubes. The resulting material—often a powder not unlike the soot you would find in your fireplace—has frequently contained large amounts of impurities, such as other forms of carbon, and sometimes significant levels of catalysts.
“One of the issues that this reference material addresses is that there’s no homogeneous lot that people can buy to do comparative measurements,” says Fagan. “Even batch-to-batch, raw carbon nanotube powder samples have varied so much that there is no interlaboratory consistency. And that’s particularly a problem for comparisons such as toxicity measurements. If you bought carbon nanotubes, you were pretty much guaranteed that your sample could be so different from anyone else’s samples that either your measurements could be specific to some flaw of your material, or that others might not be able to reproduce what you were doing.”
To address these issues, a multidisciplinary research team at NIST has worked to develop the metrology necessary for quantitative single-wall carbon nanotube measurements through a three-prong approach: basic measurement and separation science, documentary protocols and standards through international standards organizations, and now certified reference materials.
The new NIST product, Standard Reference Material (SRM) 2483, “Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes (Raw Soot),” will directly address the issue of comparability. It is possibly the world’s single largest supply of homogeneous, chemically analyzed, carbon nanotube soot where the uniformity of the samples from unit to unit is assured. Each unit of SRM 2483, a glass vial containing 250 milligrams of soot, is certified by NIST for the mass fraction values of several common contaminants: barium, cerium, chlorine, cobalt, dysprosium, europium, gadolinium, lanthanum, molybdenum and samarium. Reference values (values believed to be accurate, but not rising to the level of confidence that NIST certifies) are provided for an additional seven elements.
NIST also provides additional reference data useful for nanotube analysis, including thermal gravimetric and Raman data, as well as informational values for ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared absorbance spectra, near-infrared fluorescence spectra, Raman scattering spectra and scanning electron microscopy images. With these sets of information, purchasers of the material should be able to compare their results against the NIST values and against those from suppliers or after processing, ensuring a consistent point of comparison.
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Single units of SRM 2483, “Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes (Raw Soot),” are available from the NIST Standard Reference Materials Program. See https://www-s.nist.gov/srmors/view_detail.cfm?srm=2483 for details.

SEVEN WAYS TO BE MORE AUTHENTIC AT WORK




The way I see it, there are two reasons we women travel through life losing sight of ourselves. Our diffuse awareness and our other-focused prioritizing. We aren’t likely to change, but when we get conscious and intentional, we make huge shifts in the balance of our priorities.
Generalizing wildly, we women have one beautiful pair of traits that opens the door for these huge shifts: we dream and we implement. We see the big picture and then we go about pinching the devil out of the details.
Before I give you the 7 Actions that will aid you in collaborating and delegating those details, I want to tell you a little story about Jane Doe the CEO (you, that is).
You were born with an inny.
Your parents swaddled and adored you and gave you nicknames like princess and honey love pot and sweetness.
They gave you Barbie dolls and you liked them. Mostly. Your mom told you that the world was your playground and that you could be and do anything you imagined. You built sand castles and mud pies with daisy frosting, and you punched Joey for cutting in front of you in the lunch line on pizza day.
You got straight As in math even thought you couldn’t imagine how it was relevant to, well, anything.
And then you were eleven.
E-leven. The boys were stronger, but you could still hold your own on the flag football team because you were a foot taller and ran like a cheetah. Boys were noisy and loud and gross, demanding the teacher’s attention and wiping their noses on the inside of their elbows, and life was way better when you circled up with the girls in solidarity and sniped out stiletto barbs that could cleave a life in two.
And then you were 15 and nothing made sense.
A yearning something yanked you into imperfect friendships and furtive dalliances. You excelled and failed in equal measure, wished people expected more of you and loathed yourself when they asked for more than you could give.
At 17 the yearning something transformed into direction, flanked equally by doubt and desire. You found your activism and your g-spot almost simultaneously, and for a moment, one excruciating moment, you considered raising chickens, throwing pottery, writing like Jane Austen and birthing babies like you might flip pancakes.
Somewhere in your late 20s, after the B.A. and the Master’s and the year in Costa Rica counting turtles and the job coup of a lifetime, you ran into yourself at an intersection. You had your feet on the ladder, a ring of promise on your finger and endless eggs cueing up to nest in your belly. The light turned green and you gunned it.
You knew you could do it all.
You’d been doing it all since you learned to walk. Promotion lead to partnership, and partnership lead to authority and in between the meetings and the diapers and the arguments and the invitations and the accolades, you realized your weekends with loved ones were spent shopping for cake mixes and power tools and suddenly you’re 43 and just like 15, not one thing makes sense, and your Jane Austen self sits on the curb where you left her, waving at you.
“Who am I?” You Ask
You’re Jane Doe, the CEO of everything, and nothing’s wrong. You’re in the right place at the right time for the right reason. And babe, it’s time to get your life back.
It’s no wonder we women find ourselves here. Even if we were blessed with parents and mentors who helped us discover and navigate the sweet waters of purpose-filled living, we have been aided and abetted by our culture. A culture that doesn’t much understand pause and reflection and stepping away from the madding crowd. A culture that still struggles to come to grips with equality and feminine leadership; a culture that is still fearful of the power of women. And sometimes we’re the last to know.
Navigating the Pivot Points
No matter if you’re household executives or house keepers, freelancers or entrepreneurs, cubicle expats or c-suite brainiacs, or a micro business owner raising goats and selling vegetables in the market in Kenya, we all reach at least one pivot point in our lives in which we question who we are and what our lives are missing.
How well we navigate this passage depends on our willingness to give ourselves what we need. To pause and reinvent. To open our mouths and ask for what we want. To recognize that everything is a negotiation and we’ve been doing it since we were born.
And We’re Good at It
But because we’ve been socialized to be nice and accommodating and selfless and giving; and because we’ve been trained to modulate our voices (read suppress) lest we be found bitchy, strident, bossy or mannish; because men approach negotiation factually and women approach it emotionally, we do our best to avoid it all together. We resist learning and training in the subject of negotiation because we compare ourselves to the way men do things and tell ourselves we can’t compete.
Getting the Keys to the Castle
What this all means is that we have to start where we are and become more like ourselves, not less. We have to know what we value, and in turn, we must learn to bend toward our intrinsic values in all relationships—work, family, community, neighbors, etc. As we begin to consciously live from our value(s) we naturally begin to make choices that express our value in the world, and in the work we do everyday. We’ve built the scaffolding for asking for what we want, and we’re beginning to notice negotiation opportunities everywhere.
It’s here, at this point, we find the keys to the castle and begin the process of transformation. It’s here that we finally see that negotiation is just a conversation. A conversation leading to agreement. A conversation leading to a different world. And it all started by talking to and negotiating with yourself.
So Jane Doe, as you unravel the who am I now question, it might be a good idea to let yourself off the hook for landing here, right now, with a big question mark on your forehead. Give yourself a break for having a philosophical moment, a pragmatic pause. Forgive yourself for dithering in quicksand. You didn’t get here because of some fundamental flaw in your nature. You got here because you’re awake, and listening, and ready to shift the balance in your life. Your whole life.
Seven Actions for Becoming More Like Yourself in 2012
  1. Create 5 Daily Practices. One for self nourishment; one business or career-enhancing strategy; one thing you want to learn, one behavior you want to replace with another, better one; and one core value you’ll be mindful of daily to underpin your agreements in 2012.
  2. Say no to most everything that doesn’t connect to #1.
  3. Ask for help. As soon as you hit a roadblock, or ask yourself the question that begins with, “How do I…” ask for help. Get direction. Hire a coach.
  4. Learn the grammar of negotiation so you can understand and strategically repeat what you’re already good at: having conversations that lead to agreement.You know where to go for that.
  5. Start a mastermind group for the purpose of putting #1 in action. (Here’s a great guide to getting started.)
  6. Implement daily productivity habits to keep your practices front and center. You need to keep your busyness temperature low, and your delegating and collaborating temperature high. If you need a resource for that, my absolute favorite productivity Diva is Sara Caputo of Radiant Organizing and she has a fabulous ebook worth every penny.
  7. Choose the life you have. The only way to keep your agreements with yourself and make major shifts is to choose your imperfections and flawsand choose to regard them as highly as you do your values and strengths. You are a complete package, as is, right now.
Be more like yourself in 2012, and you’ll like yourself more.