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Tuesday, May 10, 2011
Monday, May 9, 2011
Thylacine was not a wolf, but a tiger
Thylacine was not a wolf, but a tiger
Thursday, 5 May 2011
Cosmos Online
A pair of thylacines photographed at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo circa 1906.
Credit: Wikimedia
In popular science vernacular, the thylacine has been commonly referred to as either the 'marsupial wolf', due to its superficially dog-like features, or 'Tasmanian tiger', due to its striped fur coat. A quantitative, skeletal analysis by Christine Janis and Borja Figueiredo from Brown University in Rhode Island provides support for the suggestion that thylacines were not pursuit predators, with particular emphasis on the animal's ability to rotate its elbow.
The study, published in Biology Letters, questions the degree to which the thylacine was a 'marsupial wolf', and perhaps suggests 'Tasmanian tiger' to be a more appropriate vernacular label.
""It's become the icon of marsupial and placental convergence, so it's a good thing to point out that it's not the exact analogue of the wolf," said Janis. "Nobody has really done a more modern quantification of any part of the skeleton, that we did here."
Discovering the 'Tasmanian tiger'
The thylacine was the largest marsupial carnivore on Australia's mainland, the last of them thought to have lived up to 3,000 years ago. Shortly after the appearance of dingoes 4,000 years ago, the dwindling population of thylacines lived exclusively in Tasmania.
When discovered, scientists saw the now-extinct animal as a textbook example of convergence between marsupials (such as kangaroos) and placentals (such as wolves). The skull of the thylacine received much attention, with several studies confirming the animal's carnivorous diet and wolf-like skull - its species name, cynocephalus, translates to 'dog head'.
But recently, researchers have been increasingly sceptical of the evolutionary link between thylacines and wolves, suggesting that thylacines specialised on smaller prey instead of large-prey pack hunting, and that their skeleton is not well-adapted to the running abilities of dogs.
Head of a wolf, elbow of a tiger
The new study now adds postcranial evidence that the thylacine was poorly adapted to wolf-like behaviour, confirming rare eyewitness reports of more predatory hunting rather than pack pursuit. Though several morphological characteristics were examined, the most telling was the thylacine's elbow.
To exhaust their prey, pack-hunting wolves have their forepaws 'locked in' for marathon running, whereas other predatory animals have more flexible, manipulative forearms. By comparing the thylacine elbow to more than 30 other animals, Janis and Figueirido discovered that, similar to the latter group, the thylacine's elbow allowed for both pronation and supination of the forearm - a highly flexible, non-wolf-like characteristic.
But this is not to say that the thylacine is cat-like. Its claws are not retractile or effective in grabbing prey. Rather, it simply lacks some of the essential features of dogs that are associated with fast running. The head is wolf-like, but the postcranial skeleton is not.
Dingoes and the 'niche overlap hypothesis'
This finding raises questions about why the thylacine initially disappeared. It has been widely speculated that the thylacine was pushed out of Australia because the dingo had similar predatory techniques and thus competed for the same food - the so-called 'niche overlap hypothesis'.
The duo's research makes clear that there is less convergence between thylacines and large canids - like wolves or dingoes—than was previously assumed, meaning the niche overlap hypothesis might be overstated. However, this still does not explain the coincident timing of the thylacine's disappearance.
"There is a low probability that the arrival of the Dingo and coincident disappearance of the thylacine from mainland [Australia] is a coincidence," said Michael Archer, a palaeontologist at the University of New South Wales who initiated attempts to clone the thylacine. "[This is] aaugmented by the fact that dingoes never got to Tasmania, which is where thylacines survived until we blew them out of existence after 1788."
Are there still some out there?
The problem, said Janis, is that is very difficult to know what prey was hunted by dingoes and thylacines. There is simply a lack of information.
"I'm not saying dingoes had nothing to do with it, they may well do," said Janis. "But I'm saying that they are not the exact same kind of ecological counter animal, so I think we need to look at that a little more carefully."
Until then, Janis - a frequent visitor to Australia with a 'house full of thylacine memorabilia'- will continue to be inspired by the mystery surrounding one of Australia's most mythical creatures.
"I'm still holding out a very vague hope that there are some out there somewhere," said Janis. "I don't think it's likely, but I think it's not impossible. The mystery makes it so appealing."
The Desktop Is Turning Mobile
Credit: Technology Review
Computing
The Desktop Is Turning Mobile
But the mobile world is no longer just following; it's leading. PC sales are sagging, while sales of mobile devices—smart phones and tablets—are on the rise. As the operating systems that power these devices become the new norm, we can expect to see certain aspects of desktop and laptop operating systems start imitating the little upstarts that had initially imitated them.
This transition is already happening. Apple's Mac OS X Lion includes the Mac App Store, full-screen apps, and multitouch gestures. Apple also recently announced a big developers' conference in June, during which it said it would "unveil the future of iOS and Mac OS." Other companies are following similar paths of convergence. Though Google's Android (for mobile) and Chrome OS (for laptops) have notable differences, CEO Eric Schmidt has long maintained that "although it appears they are two separate projects, there's a great deal of commonality. Eventually they may merge even closer." HP's webOS, which the company acquired when it bought Palm, is designed for mobile use, but it will also be coming to notebooks and desktops. And we have reason to believe a similar convergence is on its way with Windows 8.
"It's very likely that PC operating systems will be affected by mobile devices' operating systems—and more broadly, that the lines between the two will increasingly blur," says Michael Dahlin, a professor of computer science at the University of Texas, who has expertise in operating systems. "Things have evolved to the point today where the difference between the smart-phone OS and the laptop and desktop OS is narrowing—and really already pretty narrow in terms of capability and core architectures," he says.
What features associated with mobile might migrate back to desktops and laptops? Some are long rumored to be on the way in devices from Apple and other manufacturers: touch screens, gesture-based interfaces, more speech recognition, and so on. The novel constraints on mobile devices mandate their own kind of innovation and shape our experiences; then we expect to be able to replicate those experiences back at our PCs. That forces the traditional forms of those devices to change. "A little four-inch-by-four-inch silver square sits where my mouse used to sit," says Dahlin, referring to the multitouch gesture pad on Apple laptops.
New Type of Drug Kills Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria
Nano killer: This drug-resistant staph bacterium has been split open and destroyed by an antimicrobial nanoparticle.
Credit: IBM
Credit: IBM
Biomedicine
New Type of Drug Kills Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria
Scientists hope bacteria won't develop resistance to nanoparticles that poke them open.
Researchers at IBM are designing nanoparticles that kill bacteria by poking holes in them. The scientists hope that the microbes are less likely to develop resistance to this type of drug, which means it could be used to combat the emerging problem of antibiotic resistance. This type of drug has not had much success in clinical trials in the past, but initial tests of the nanoparticles in animals are promising.
Drug-resistant bacteria have become a major problem. In 2005, nearly 95,000 people in the United States developed a life-threatening staph infection resistant to multiple antibiotics, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It takes just one to two decades for microbes to develop resistance to traditional antibiotics that target a particular metabolic pathway inside the cell, says Mary B. Chan-Park, professor of chemical and biological engineering at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore, who was not involved with the research. In contrast, drugs that compromise microbes' cell membranes are believed to be less likely, or slower, to evoke resistance, she says.
"We're trying to generate polymers that interact with microbes in a very different way than traditional antibiotics," says James Hedrick, a materials scientist at IBM's Almaden Lab in San Jose, California. To do this, Hedrick's research group took advantage of past work on a library of polymer building blocks that can be mixed and matched to make complex nanoparticles. To make a nanoparticle that would selectively attack bacterial membranes and then break down harmlessly inside the body, the IBM group put together three types of building blocks. At the center of the polymer sequence is a backbone element that's water-soluble and tailored to interact with bacterial membranes. At either end of the backbone is a hydrophobic sequence. When a small amount of these polymer chains are added to water, the differences between the ends and the middle of the sequence drive the polymers to self-assemble into spherical nanoparticles whose shell is entirely made up of the part that will interact with bacterial cells. This work is described this week in the journal Nature Chemistry.
IBM's labs aren't equipped for biological tests, so the researchers collaborated with Yi Yan Yang at the Singapore Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology to test the nanoparticles. They found that the nanoparticles could burst open and kill gram-positive bacteria, a large class of microbes that includes drug-resistant staph. The nanoparticles also killed fungi. Other types of deadly bacteria that have different types of cell membranes would not be vulnerable to these nanoparticles, but the IBM researchers say they are developing nanoparticles that can target these bacteria, too, though it is more difficult. "Through molecular tailoring," says Robert Allen, senior manager of materials chemistry at IBM Almaden, "we can do all sorts of things"—designing particles with a particular shape, charge, water solubility, or other property.
Ancient possums were a social bunch
Ancient possums were a social bunch
Monday, 9 May 2011
Cosmos Online
LONDON: A rare fossil discovery made by an international team of scientists suggests for the first time that some early mammals - the ancient relatives of modern marsupials - lived in social groups.
The finding, published in the current issue of Nature, challenges the current understanding of mammalian evolution and reveals the intricate details of how these opossum-like marsupials lived.
"This study is very exciting because we discovered 35 almost complete skeletons and skulls of marsupials, which is very rare. In the history of mammals, we have very few clues as to how they lived because we only have access to a few fossil specimens," said lead author Sandrine Ladevèze from the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences in Brussels, Belgium.
Modern marsupials weren't always loners.
Living marsupials, with the exception of larger herbivores like kangaroos, live highly solitary lives. Until now, it was thought that this is how these animals evolved, but the evidence was based on a very limited fossil record, such as isolated fragments of teeth or crushed skulls.
This new, bumper find provides an unprecedented amount of fossil evidence for scientists to work with. What's more, it is the first time such a large number of specimens have been found together, suggesting that a whole population was wiped out by a single catastrophic event around 65 million years ago—probably a landslide.
The mass grave included males, females, and young, all in close proximity, and their bodies were intermingled. This historical snapshot led Ladevèze and her team to think that these ancient marsupials lived in large social groups—unlike modern marsupials such as opossums.
Instead of being an ancient trait, the solitary lifestyle we see in marsupials today must have evolved much more recently, the study suggests.
Females not territorial
Ladevèze and her team studied the skulls and teeth of these ancient marsupials, called Pucadelphys andinus, to determine their sex. They concluded that there were 20 adult females and 6 males, as well as young adults and one infant.
The fact that the males and females were living together and the fossils were intermingled means that the females were not territorial, unlike the marsupials we are familiar with today. The skulls of the males were also longer and wider than those belonging to females and had larger canine teeth.
These differences normally indicate that there would have been strong competition between males and that each male would have had more than one mate.
New Test Spots Infections in Hours, Rather than Days
Faster test: This instrument can let doctors know if a deadly fungus is present in a blood sample in about two hours.
Credit: T2 Biosystems
Credit: T2 Biosystems
Biomedicine
New Test Spots Infections in Hours, Rather than Days
A startup has developed a device that uses magnetic particles to identify pathogens rapidly.
The sooner a hospital lab can identify the cause of a patient's infection, the faster that patient can be put on the right antibiotics. Today, microbiologists often try to grow the infectious agent in the lab and run various tests to identify it. This can take a few days, and some organisms, including Candida, grow more slowly than others. Tests based on amplifying genetic material are considerably faster, but require complicated processing equipment. Tests that use fluorescent labels to light up a target are also faster, but samples like blood are too cloudy for the light to pass through.
T2 Biosystems's technology is based on work carried out by researchers at MIT, Harvard, and Massachusetts General Hospital on tailoring iron-oxide nanoparticles to bind to specific biomarkers, and then using a miniature magnetic system to detect the binding. The detector is essentially a tiny, simplified version of a nuclear magnetic resonance imaging system. Such systems usually require very large, expensive magnets, whereas T2 Biosystems's device uses a magnetic detector about the size of a penny.
Company founder and MIT materials science professor Michael Cima says there are two main advantages to the magnetic particle approach: magnetic fields can travel through blood and other media that light can't penetrate, and the magnetic detection system is very sensitive—so it can tell clinicians precisely how much of a particular pathogen is present.
Got an iPhone? There's an App for Hacking That
Open sesame: JailbreakMe is a website that disables an iPhone’s security protections. Experts warn that the technique could be adapted and used to steal information from a device.
Computing
Got an iPhone? There's an App for Hacking That
This weekend, a hacker known as "comex" grabbed headlines by launching a website called "JailbreakMe" for breaking the security architecture built into the iPhone. Simply visiting www.jailbreakme.com on an iPhone and clicking a button will disable these security features.
JailbreakMe doesn't appear to be designed to harm an iPhone or the data stored on it. Some users "jailbreak" their iPhones in order to install applications that haven't been approved by Apple, or to run the phones on a network other than Apple's partner, AT&T. But the technique used by JailbreakMe could just as easily be used by malicious hackers or virus writers. It was also just one of many mobile exploits discussed at both Black Hat and Defcon.
According to Dave Marcus, security research and communications manager for the security company McAfee, JailbreakMe relies on two vulnerabilities: one involves the way an iPhone processes PDF files, and another is buried deep in the phone's operating system. Together, these vulnerabilities allow "remote code execution"--making it possible to run programs on the device without going through Apple's App Store or getting permission from the user.
JailbreakMe "shows exactly the threat scenario that mobile phones can face," adds Vincenzo Iozzo, an engineer for Zynamics. Iozzo was part of a team that won an iPhone hacking contest earlier this year at the CanSecWest security conference in Vancouver. He explains that smart phones are often protected by a technology known as "sandboxing," which is supposed to isolate some functionality in the phone from installed software, thus preventing attackers from gaining total control. JailbreakMe bypasses sandboxing, demonstrating a serious threat to the device.
GE and EADS to Print Parts for Airplanes
Energy
GE and EADS to Print Parts for Airplanes
The technology could be used to make parts that perform better and cost less.
GE is starting a new lab at its global research headquarters in Niskayuna, New York, that's devoted to turning three-dimensional printing technology into a viable means of manufacturing functional parts for a range of its businesses, including those involving health care and aerospace. The company aims to take advantage of the technology's potential to make parts that are lighter, perform better, and cost less than parts made with conventional manufacturing techniques.
Technology for printing three-dimensional objects has existed for decades, but its applications have been largely limited to novelty items and specialized custom fabrication, such as the making of personalized prosthetics. But the technology has now improved to the point that these printers can make intricate objects out of durable materials , including ceramics and metals such as titanium and aluminum, with resolution on the scale of tens of micrometers.
As a result, companies such as GE and the European defense and aerospace giant EADS are working to apply it in situations more akin to conventional manufacturing, where large numbers of the same part are needed.
GE's first application of the technology could be ultrasound machines that are cheaper and perform better than current versions. One of the most expensive parts of an ultrasound machine is the device that transforms electronic signals into sound and back again—the part that's pressed against a person's skin during an ultrasound. These transducers are made up of thousands of tiny columns spaced just 30 to 40 micrometers apart, with each column being extremely thin, about eight to 10 times taller than they are wide. It's extremely difficult to make such parts using casting, since it's hard to free the part from the mold. So GE makes them using a precise cutting tool that very slowly carves away at a chunk of ceramic. The process is slow and expensive and can only be used to make a limited range of shapes.
The process is still not ready for mass production, says Prabhjot Singh, a mechanical engineer and project manager at GE Research. But because the process is faster and saves material, "it could achieve orders of magnitude reduction in cost," he says. GE designers using the new process could improve the performance of the transducer because they won't be as constrained in the types of shapes they can make. This could lead to higher resolution ultrasounds.
வாழ்க வள்ளுவம்: வளர்க தமிழ் ! பொருட்பால்:அரசியல் ! ஒற்றாடல்:அதிகாரம் 59/133
வாழ்க வள்ளுவம்: வளர்க தமிழ் ! பொருட்பால்:அரசியல் ! ஒற்றாடல்:அதிகாரம் 59/133
by Keyem Dharmalingam on Sunday, 08 May 2011 at 07:26
பொருட்பால்:அரசியல் !!!
ஒற்றாடல்:அதிகாரம் 59/133
581.
ஒற்றும் உரைசான்ற நூலும் இவையிரண்டும்தெற்றென்க மன்னவன் கண். இணைப்பினை அழுத்தி குறட்பாவினை இனிய இசையில் விளக்கத்துடன் கேட்டு மகிழுங்கள். <a onClick='window.open("http://www.raaga.com/player4/?id=177154"
Translation by Rev. Dr. G. U. Pope, Rev W. H. Drew,Rev. John Lazarus and Mr F. W. Ellis
These two: the code renowned and spies,
In these let king confide as eyes.
Explanation :
Let a king consider as his eyes these two things, a spy and a book (of laws) universally esteemed.
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582.
எல்லார்க்கும் எல்லாம் நிகழ்பவை எஞ்ஞான்றும்வல்லறிதல் வேந்தன் தொழில். இணைப்பினை அழுத்தி குறட்பாவினை இனிய இசையில் விளக்கத்துடன் கேட்டு மகிழுங்கள். <a onClick='window.open("http://www.raaga.com/player4/?id=177155"
Translation by Rev. Dr. G. U. Pope, Rev W. H. Drew,Rev. John Lazarus and Mr F. W. Ellis
Each day, of every subject every deed,
'Tis duty of the king to learn with speed.
Explanation :
It is the duty of a king to know quickly (by a spy) what all happens, daily, amongst all men.
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583.
ஒற்றினான் ஒற்றிப் பொருள்தெரியா மன்னவன்கொற்றங் கொளக்கிடந்தது இல். இணைப்பினை அழுத்தி குறட்பாவினை இனிய இசையில் விளக்கத்துடன் கேட்டு மகிழுங்கள். <a onClick='window.open("http://www.raaga.com/player4/?id=177156"
Translation by Rev. Dr. G. U. Pope, Rev W. H. Drew,Rev. John Lazarus and Mr F. W. Ellis
By spies who spies, not weighing things they bring,
Nothing can victory give to that unwary king.
Explanation :
There is no way for a king to obtain conquests, who knows not the advantage of discoveries made by a spy.
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584.
வினைசெய்வார் தம்சுற்றம் வேண்டாதார் என்றாங்குஅனைவரையும் ஆராய்வது ஒற்று.இணைப்பினை அழுத்தி குறட்பாவினை இனிய இசையில் விளக்கத்துடன் கேட்டு மகிழுங்கள். <a onClick='window.open("http://www.raaga.com/player4/?id=177157"
Translation by Rev. Dr. G. U. Pope, Rev W. H. Drew,Rev. John Lazarus and Mr F. W. Ellis
His officers, his friends, his enemies,
All these who watch are trusty spies.
Explanation :
He is a spy who watches all men, to wit, those who are in the king's employment, his relatives, and his enemies.
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585.
கடாஅ உருவொடு கண்ணஞ்சாது யாண்டும்உகாஅமை வல்லதே ஒற்று.இணைப்பினை அழுத்தி குறட்பாவினை இனிய இசையில் விளக்கத்துடன் கேட்டு மகிழுங்கள். <a onClick='window.open("http://www.raaga.com/player4/?id=177158"
Translation by Rev. Dr. G. U. Pope, Rev W. H. Drew,Rev. John Lazarus and Mr F. W. Ellis
Of unsuspected mien and all-unfearing eyes,
Who let no secret out, are trusty spies.
Explanation :
A spy is one who is able to assume an appearance which may create no suspicion (in the minds of others), who fears no man's face, and who never reveals (his purpose).
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586.
துறந்தார் படிவத்த ராகி இறந்தாராய்ந்துஎன்செயினும் சோர்விலது ஒற்று.இணைப்பினை அழுத்தி குறட்பாவினை இனிய இசையில் விளக்கத்துடன் கேட்டு மகிழுங்கள். <a onClick='window.open("http://www.raaga.com/player4/?id=177159"
Translation by Rev. Dr. G. U. Pope, Rev W. H. Drew,Rev. John Lazarus and Mr F. W. Ellis
As monk or devotee, through every hindrance making way,
A spy, whate'er men do, must watchful mind display.
Explanation :
He is a spy who, assuming the appearance of an ascetic, goes into (whatever place he wishes), examines into (all, that is needful), and never discovers himself, whatever may be done to him.
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587.
மறைந்தவை கேட்கவற் றாகி அறிந்தவைஐயப்பாடு இல்லதே ஒற்று. இணைப்பினை அழுத்தி குறட்பாவினை இனிய இசையில் விளக்கத்துடன் கேட்டு மகிழுங்கள். <a onClick='window.open("http://www.raaga.com/player4/?id=177160"
Translation by Rev. Dr. G. U. Pope, Rev W. H. Drew,Rev. John Lazarus and Mr F. W. Ellis
A spy must search each hidden matter out,
And full report must render, free from doubt.
Explanation :
A spy is one who is able to discover what is hidden and who retains no doubt concerning what he has known.
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588.
ஒற்றொற்றித் தந்த பொருளையும் மற்றுமோர்ஒற்றினால் ஒற்றிக் கொளல்.இணைப்பினை அழுத்தி குறட்பாவினை இனிய இசையில் விளக்கத்துடன் கேட்டு மகிழுங்கள். <a onClick='window.open("http://www.raaga.com/player4/?id=177161"
Translation by Rev. Dr. G. U. Pope, Rev W. H. Drew,Rev. John Lazarus and Mr F. W. Ellis
Spying by spies, the things they tell
To test by other spies is well.
Explanation :
Let not a king receive the information which a spy has discovered and made known to him, until he has examined it by another spy.
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589.
ஒற்றெற் றுணராமை ஆள்க உடன்மூவர்சொற்றொக்க தேறப் படும்.இணைப்பினை அழுத்தி குறட்பாவினை இனிய இசையில் விளக்கத்துடன் கேட்டு மகிழுங்கள். <a onClick='window.open("http://www.raaga.com/player4/?id=177162"
Translation by Rev. Dr. G. U. Pope, Rev W. H. Drew,Rev. John Lazarus and Mr F. W. Ellis
One spy must not another see: contrive it so;
And things by three confirmed as truth you know.
Explanation :
Let a king employ spies so that one may have no knowledge of the other; and when the information of three agrees together, let him receive இட்.
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590.
சிறப்பறிய ஒற்றின்கண் செய்யற்க செய்யின்புறப்படுத்தான் ஆகும் மறை
இணைப்பினை அழுத்தி குறட்பாவினை இனிய இசையில் விளக்கத்துடன் கேட்டு மகிழுங்கள். <a onClick='window.open("http://www.raaga.com/player4/?id=177163"
Translation by Rev. Dr. G. U. Pope, Rev W. H. Drew,Rev. John Lazarus and Mr F. W. Ellis
Reward not trusty spy in others' sight,
Or all the mystery will come to light.
Explanation :
Let not a king publicly confer on a spy any marks of his favour; if he does, he will divulge his own secret.
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குறட்பா இணைப்புக்களை சேமித்துக் கொள்ளுங்கள் நண்பரே!!! எப்போது வேண்டுமானாலும் எந்த குறள் வேண்டுமானாலும் உங்கள் குழந்தைகளுடனோ, நண்பர்களுடனோ இனிய இசையில், விளக்கத்துடன் தமிழில் கேட்டு மகிழ உதவியாக இருக்கும். ஆங்கிலத்திலும் போப், அவர்களால் மொழிபெயர்க்கப்பட்டு விளக்கத்துடன் கொடுக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. மேலும் வேறு மொழிகளில் பதிவுகள் கிடைத்தால் நண்பர்களுடன் பகிர்ந்து கொள்ள விருப்பம் உண்டு. விருப்பம் உள்ள அன்பர்கள் நண்பர்கள் தொடர்பு கொள்ளவும். நன்றி.......அன்புடன் கே எம் தர்மா....
ஓம் என்னும் பிரணவ மந்திரத்தின் மகிமைகள்:
ஓம் என்னும் பிரணவ மந்திரத்தின் மகிமைகள்:
by Keyem Dharmalingam on Sunday, 08 May 2011 at 07:02
ஓம் என்னும் பிரணவ மந்திரத்தின் மகிமைகள்:
காட்டாற்று வெள்ளம் கரைபுரண்டு ஓடுகின்றது. பெரிய பெரிய மரங்கள் வேரோடு சாய்க்கின்ற்து. அதே சமயம் சிறிய நாணற்புற்கல் வளைந்து கொடுக்கின்றன. வெள்ளம் நின்றவுடன் நிமிர்ந்து கொள்கிறது. இதே போன்றதுதான் நம் வாழ்க்கைச்சக்கரம். யார் “ஓம்”, “ஓம்”, “ஓம்” என்று சதா ஜெபிக்கின்றார்களோ அவர்கள் நவக்கிரகங்களின் கதிர்வீச்சுகளால் அதிகம் பாதிக்கப்படுவதில்லை; நெருக்கடி காலத்தில் வளைந்து கொடுத்து பின் நிமிர்ந்து கொள்கின்றனர். “ஓம்” ஜெபிக்காதவர்கள் அடியோடு வீழ்கின்றனர். இதை நாம் அனேகர் வாழ்க்கையில் காணலாம்.
“ஓம்” என்னும் மந்திரத்திற்குள் சிருஷ்டி கர்த்தாவான பிரம்மாவும், காக்கும் கடவுளான விஷ்ணுவும், சம்ஹார மூர்த்தியாகிய ருத்திரனும் அடக்கம். இந்த மும்மூர்த்திகளை கிறிஸ்தவர்கள் பிதா, சுதன், பரிசுத்த ஆவி என அழைக்கின்றனர்.
ஓம் என்னும் மந்திரம் ஜபிப்பதன் மூலம் உடலையும் உள்ளத்தையும் சீராக வைத்துக்கொள்ள முடியும்.எடுத்த நியாயமான கோரிக்கைகள் நிறைவேறும். எதிர்ப்பு சக்திகள் நீங்கும். மன சாந்தி ஏற்படும். உலகத்தோடு ஒட்டி வாழலாம், வயது முதிர்ந்தோர் இந்த ஏகாட்சரத்தால் ஏகாந்த நிலையை அடையலாம்.
வாய்விட்டு ஜபிக்காமல் மனதிற்குள் “ஒம்”, “ஓம்”, “ஓம்” என ஜபிக்க வேண்டும். இல்லாவிட்டால் ஓ. . . ம் என நீட்டியும் மனதால் ஜபிக்கலாம். கிழக்குப் பார்க்க அமர்ந்து கண்களை மூடி ஜெபிப்பது நன்று. மாடி வீட்டில் இருந்து ஜபித்தால் பலன் கூடும். மலை மேல் இருந்து ஜெபித்தால் பல மடங்கு சக்தி கிடைக்கும். எந்த மந்திரம் ஜபிக்க ஆரம்பித்தாலும், குறைந்தது ஒரு லட்சம் உரு ஏற்றியபின் தான் பலன் கிடைக்க ஆரம்பிக்கும். உங்கள் உடலின் மின்சக்தி மற்றும் காந்த சக்தி ஏற்படும். வியாதியஸ்தர் முன் ஜெபித்தால் அவர்களின் நோய் நீங்கும். வேப்பங்குச்சியால் குழந்தைகள் நாக்கில் “ஓம்” என எழுத அவர்கள் கல்வி மேம்படும். சுத்தமான பசுஞ்சாண விபூதியில் “ஓம்” என எழுதிக்கொடுக்க வயிற்று நோய்கள் நீங்கும். இளநீரில் ஓதிக்கொடுக்க உடல் காங்கை தணியும். பிறரை ஆசிர்வாதிக்கும்போது “ஓம்” என்னும் மின்சக்தி தான், நம் கைகளில் இருந்து வெளியே பாய்கிறது. பிறருக்குண்டான குறைகள் நீக்குகின்றன.
ஒரு எலக்ட்ரானிக் எலக்ட்ரோ மீட்டர் மூலமாக சாதாரண மனிதனின் மின் சக்தியை அளக்க வேண்டும். பின் “ஒம்”., “ஓம்”, “ஒம்” என்று ஒரு லட்சம் முறை ஜபித்தவரின் மின்சக்தியை அளக்க வேண்டும். அப்போது இருவருக்குமுள்ள வேறுபாடு நன்கு தெரியும். கர்ப்பமான தாய்மார்கள் “ஒம்” , “ஓம்”, “ஓம்” என சதா காலமும் ஜபித்துவந்தால் தெய்வக்குழந்தைகள் பிறக்கும்.
வாகனம் ஓட்டும்போதும், தெருவில் நடக்கும்போதும் எந்த மந்திரமும் ஜபிக்கக் கூடாது. மீறி ஜபித்தால், உடல் தள்ளாடி விபத்து உண்டாகலாம். மூச்சை உள்ளே இழுக்கும் போது “ஓம்” “ஓம்” “ஓம்” என ஜெபிக்கலாம். அப்படி ஜெபிக்கும்போது மூச்சை உள்ளே இழுப்பதும், வெளியே விடுவதும் ஒரே சீராக இருக்க வேண்டும். ஊசியில் மருந்தை ஏற்றிய பின் இறக்குவது மாதிரி அமைய வேண்டும். எக்காரணம் கொண்டும் மூச்சை அடக்கக் கூடாது. அதாவது கும்பகம் செய்யக்கூடாது. மந்திரங்களுக்கேற்றது சைவ உணவுதான். சைவ உணவு மட்டுமே சாப்பிட்டு வருவதால் விரைவில் பலன் கிடைக்கும்.
நன்றி : ஆன்மீகப் பயணம்-மிஸ்டிக் ஐயா அவர்களுக்கு.
Thats what I m doing........!
As I jumped off the building's 11th floor...........
10th floor
9th floor
7th floor
6th floor
4th floor
3rd floor
2nd floor
Now the ground zero
Ya. Life in all its sorrows and happiness, is still beautiful and precious....
Do make the best of it..........Only Cheers....n....smiles are counted.
So u better be prepared to smile at whoever u come across
10th floor
9th floor
7th floor
6th floor
4th floor
3rd floor
2nd floor
Now the ground zero
Ya. Life in all its sorrows and happiness, is still beautiful and precious....
Do make the best of it..........Only Cheers....n....smiles are counted.
So u better be prepared to smile at whoever u come across
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