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Monday, December 1, 2025

Common Non-Diabetic Causes of Foot Oedema (swelling)

 

Foot swelling can happen due to:

1. Long Standing or Sitting

Poor circulation can cause fluid to collect in the feet/ankles.

2. High Salt Intake

Excess salt makes your body retain water.

3. Medications

Some medicines may cause swelling (e.g., for blood pressure, pain, or hormones).

4. Kidney, Heart, or Liver Issues

These organs help regulate fluid balance. If not functioning well, swelling may appear.

5. Varicose Veins & Poor Venous Return

Weak vein valves cause blood pooling.

6. Foot/Ankle Injury

Sprains or soft-tissue injuries cause local swelling.

7. Infections or Skin Conditions

Especially if the area is red, hot, or painful.

General Safe Home Measures

These are mild, safe practices that often help relieve simple swelling:

1. Elevation

Raise your feet above heart level for 20–30 minutes, 2–3 times per day.

2. Reduce Salt Intake

Too much salt can worsen swelling. Eat less packaged/snack foods.

3. Gentle Movement

If you sit or stand for long hours:

  • Walk for 5 minutes every hour

  • Rotate ankles, flex toes, small exercises

4. Hydration

Drink enough water. Dehydration can paradoxically worsen swelling.

5. Compression Stockings

Only if advised by a doctor, especially if you have heart or circulation problems.

6. Check Your Shoes

Tight shoes can block circulation.

7. Cold Compress

For injury-related swelling use a cold pack for 10–15 minutes.

🌿 Alternative / Traditional Medicine Options

These can help mild cases but should not replace medical evaluation if swelling is persistent:

Ayurveda / Siddha

  • Punarnava (Boerhavia diffusa) – commonly used for water retention

  • Gokshura – supports urinary system

  • Dashamoola decoctions – sometimes used for inflammation

  • Mild herbal diuretics (only under practitioner supervision)

Acupuncture

May help circulation and reduce fluid buildup in some people.

Herbal Foot Soaks

  • Warm water + Epsom salt

  • Turmeric water soak (for mild inflammation)

When You MUST See a Doctor

Seek medical care if you have:

  • Swelling in both feet for more than 1–2 weeks

  • Shortness of breath or chest discomfort

  • Swelling with redness, heat, or pain (possible infection)

  • Sudden swelling in one leg (risk of vein blockage)

  • Swelling with kidney, heart, or liver symptoms

  • You are on medication that may cause water retention

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