Common Causes of Painful Urination in Females

 

1. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

Most common cause. Symptoms include:

• Burning pain while urinating

• Frequent urge to urinate

• Lower abdominal pain

• Cloudy or smelly urine

2. Vaginal Infections

Yeast infection

• Itching, white thick discharge, redness

Bacterial vaginosis (BV)

• Fishy smell, grey discharge, mild burning

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
(e.g., chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis)

• Burning, discharge, pelvic pain

3. Kidney Infection

• Fever

• Flank/back pain

• Severe illness

4. Dehydration

Concentrated urine may cause temporary burning.

5. Skin Irritation

• Tight clothes

• Scented soaps

• Sanitary pads irritation

Immediate Home Care (Safe Practices)

✔ 1. Drink plenty of water

Helps to flush the urinary tract.
Warm water is better if discomfort is high.

✔ 2. Avoid irritants

• No scented soaps, powders, or sprays near the vagina

• Use plain warm water only

✔ 3. Warm compress

Apply a warm cloth on the lower abdomen to reduce pain.

✔ 4. Cranberry extract or juice (optional)

May help in mild UTIs – not a cure but can reduce symptoms.

✔ 5. Maintain hygiene

• Wipe front to back

• Change sanitary pads frequently

• Wear cotton underwear

Medical Treatment (Based on Cause)

1. UTI Treatment

A doctor usually prescribes:

• Antibiotics (e.g., nitrofurantoin, fosfomycin, trimethoprim*)
  Which antibiotic depends on tests and medical history.

Do not take antibiotics without medical advice
Many are ineffective for some bacteria and can cause resistance.

2. Yeast Infection

• Antifungal cream or tablet
  (e.g., clotrimazole, fluconazole*)

3. Bacterial Vaginosis

• Metronidazole tablets or gel *

4. STIs

• Specific antibiotics depending on the organism
  Getting tested is important.

You MUST See a Doctor urgently if you have:

• Fever or chills

• Back or side pain

• Blood in urine

• Pain lasting more than 48 hours

• Pregnancy

• Diabetes

• Recurrent infections

 SIDDHA & AYURVEDIC TREATMENT

1. Nannari (Sarsaparilla) Syrup / Kashayam

Very effective for urinary burning and heat.

How to take:
Mix 1 tablespoon with one glass of cool water and drink once or twice daily.

✔ Reduces urinary heat
✔ Relieves burning
✔ Safe for long-term use

2. Barley Water (Siddha/Ayurveda – Vithai Kanji)

Barley is one of the best remedies for urinary discomfort.

How to prepare:
Boil 2 tablespoons of barley in 1 litre of water → drink throughout the day.

✔ Flushes urinary system
✔ Reduces burning
✔ Good for kidney health

3. Chandana (Sandalwood) Powder Drink

Classical Siddha cooling remedy.

How to take:
¼ teaspoon sandalwood powder in warm water, once daily.

✔ Reduces burning
✔ Anti-inflammatory for urinary tract

(Avoid if you have kidney problems.)

4. Amla (Nelli) Powder or Juice

1 teaspoon daily.

✔ Natural vitamin C
✔ Prevents UTI
✔ Reduces irritation

5. Aloe Vera Juice (Siddha)

2 tablespoons in warm water early morning.

✔ Soothes urinary tract
✔ Helps dryness-related burning

6. Vethalai Kashayam (Betel leaf decoction)

Boil 1–2 betel leaves in water and drink once daily.

✔ Antibacterial
✔ Good for mild UTI or irritation

HOMEOPATHY OPTIONS

1. Cantharis 30C

Most used remedy for burning during urination.

Dose:
3–4 drops or 2–3 pellets twice daily for 3 days.

✔ Severe burning
✔ Frequent urge
✔ Pain before/after urination

2. Sarsaparilla 30C

Very good for burning at the end of urination.

Dose:
Twice daily for 3 days.

✔ Burning at the end
✔ Difficulty passing urine

3. Borax 30C

Suitable for women with vaginal dryness or atrophy.

Dose:
Once daily for 5 days.

✔ Menopause-related burning
✔ Vaginal dryness

4. Sepia 200C

Excellent for menopause symptoms.

Dose:
Take one dose weekly (NOT daily).

✔ Vaginal dryness
✔ Hormone decline symptoms
✔ Recurrent mild UTIs