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Saturday, March 3, 2012

Kerala Traditional Architecture - நாட்டார் கட்டிடக்கலை (Vernacular architecture)

Vernacular architecture is one of a type which is associated with architectures that are made up of locally available materials. 

For most people the term ‘vernacular architecture’ means buildings such as English thatched cottages and clapboarded New England salt-boxes, mud huts in Africa, or the tin and concrete-block ziggurats of the Brazilian favela: things from the rural past and things from foreign places that are associated with the identity of the people who built and live, or lived, in them. In addition, for some, the vernacular may also call to mind the work of contemporary architects whose buildings are in the style of a certain region. These popular perceptions broadly mirror those distinctions between architecture and buildings held by architects and architectural historians for whom, typically, vernacular architecture has been categorized as the study of ‘traditional buildings’: buildings that are, or were, the authentic product of a specific place and people, have evolved in form over time, and are produced by non-expert ‘"ordinary people"’ through shared knowledge passed down over time. The vernacular has, therefore, been widely understood as ‘“the architectural language of the people’” with its ethnic, regional and local dialects: the product of "non-experts"’ 

Kerala is the only state in India that has specialized in vernacular architecture or you can say that it is the only state that has still kept such architecture preserved. Such buildings are far apart from the professional buildings and they are made with the knowledge of locals and are often best for survival. 

Such buildings have nothing complicated rather everything in this type of buildings is very simple and beautiful at the same time. Often people construct this type of house for living and storage purposes as well and this type of house is still widely used for domestic animals at many parts of India and neighbouring countries. 

This type of house is idle for those who are concerned about the environment as this kind of houses are environment-friendly. If you are wondering about more details about Kerala vernacular architecture then here is everything that you need to know about vernacular architecture of Kerala:

Facts about Kerala vernacular architecture:

You would be amazed to know that Kerala is the only state that has still sustained such kind of architectural homes and people out here relish living in such homes. It is beautiful to see how intelligently Kerala people have preserved the homes as well as the concept of vernacular architectural designs

This kind of architectural designs was not used for residential homes from the very beginning rather temples were constructed in this way. People back then where very spiritual and they always tried to keep their god in luxury and that is the reason that they came up with such building design concept for god. 

The evolution then took place and the temple design started evolving and then after a while, people also came up with such housing designs and since then Kerala has vernacular architecture.

There were some basics of such kind of house and people back tried to keep the designs as simple as possible so that the construction could be done in the least time. Now the thing is different and people became a bit creative but back then the house has either circle, rectangular or square body with a sloppy rooftop and the house is ready to live in. there were no such rooms and sections for different purposes rather a huge hall was there for every possible thing.















Thanks https://architecturesstyle.com/
https://www.academia.edu/

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